See cukier on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cukor",
"word": "цꙋкоръ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cjúkor",
"word": "цю́коръ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́коръ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cjúkor",
"word": "цю́коръ"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cukier"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "cuker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:zucker<id:sugar>",
"id": "sugar",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zucker"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German zucker",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1393"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1393",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nBorrowed from Middle High German zucker. First attested in 1393.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cukier m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5194:",
"text": "Czvker melcanne succara",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
90
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. pr.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 617:",
"text": "Locuste dicuntur sithowye, in quibus sit quedam dulccdo admodum mellis, de quo fit czukier, de quibus beatus Johannes fuit usus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
134
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 69:",
"text": "Locusta est quidam fructus arboris, seu mel silyestre, seu succus cuiusdam arboris, quasi arundinis yacue, de quo succo faciunt czuker",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XLVII, page 357:",
"text": "De quo succo fit czuker",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 856:",
"text": "Zuker zucarum",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1478], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2150:",
"text": "Czukyer zukarum",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1481], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5007:",
"text": "Czuker zucarum",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5971:",
"text": "Polszky pyerz, czo w czukyer klado, coriandrum",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 28r:",
"text": "Citera czvker succarum idem",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 132v:",
"text": "Succarum zucker czvkyer citera idem",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 132v:",
"text": "Succara czvkyer",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1393], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 157:",
"text": "Pro XXX talentis czucri",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1393], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 165:",
"text": "Pro VIII libris czucri ad parandos confectus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1394], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 179:",
"text": "Pro czucro ad parandos confectus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1395], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 215:",
"text": "Pro I lapide czucri, confectibus ad conuencionem predictam in Sandecz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)"
],
"id": "en-cukier-zlw-opl-noun-bGcxFZYs",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲukɛr/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲukɛr/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cukier"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cukrzany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "aminocukier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cukierek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cukiernia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cukiernik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cukrownia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cukrzyca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cukor",
"word": "цꙋкоръ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cjúkor",
"word": "цю́коръ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́коръ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cjúkor",
"word": "цю́коръ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cukier<id:sugar>",
"id": "sugar",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nPolish cukier",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cukier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cukier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cukier"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cukier",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nPolish cukier\nInherited from Old Polish cukier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cukrowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cukier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "cukrowy"
},
"expansion": "cukier m inan (related adjective cukrowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧kier"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cu‧kier"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuk",
"2": "r",
"3": "u",
"4": "cukier"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sugars",
"orig": "pl:Sugars",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)"
],
"id": "en-cukier-pl-noun-bGcxFZYs",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Carbohydrates",
"orig": "pl:Carbohydrates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sugars",
"orig": "pl:Sugars",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saccharide (the unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CₙH₂ₙOₙ)"
],
"id": "en-cukier-pl-noun--w0FP7hB",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"saccharide",
"saccharide#English"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"carbohydrate",
"carbohydrate"
],
[
"general formula",
"general formula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) saccharide (the unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CₙH₂ₙOₙ)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cukrowiec"
},
{
"word": "sacharyd"
},
{
"word": "węglowodan"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡su.kjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukjɛr"
},
{
"homophone": "Cukier"
}
],
"word": "cukier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"pl:Sugars"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cukor",
"word": "цꙋкоръ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cjúkor",
"word": "цю́коръ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́коръ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cjúkor",
"word": "цю́коръ"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cukier"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "cuker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:zucker<id:sugar>",
"id": "sugar",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zucker"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German zucker",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1393"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1393",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nBorrowed from Middle High German zucker. First attested in 1393.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cukier m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Gandhari",
"Old Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Polish terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱorkeh₂",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"zlw-opl:Sugars"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5194:",
"text": "Czvker melcanne succara",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
90
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. pr.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 617:",
"text": "Locuste dicuntur sithowye, in quibus sit quedam dulccdo admodum mellis, de quo fit czukier, de quibus beatus Johannes fuit usus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
134
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 69:",
"text": "Locusta est quidam fructus arboris, seu mel silyestre, seu succus cuiusdam arboris, quasi arundinis yacue, de quo succo faciunt czuker",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XLVII, page 357:",
"text": "De quo succo fit czuker",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 856:",
"text": "Zuker zucarum",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1478], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2150:",
"text": "Czukyer zukarum",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1481], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5007:",
"text": "Czuker zucarum",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5971:",
"text": "Polszky pyerz, czo w czukyer klado, coriandrum",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 28r:",
"text": "Citera czvker succarum idem",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 132v:",
"text": "Succarum zucker czvkyer citera idem",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 132v:",
"text": "Succara czvkyer",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1393], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 157:",
"text": "Pro XXX talentis czucri",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1393], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 165:",
"text": "Pro VIII libris czucri ad parandos confectus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1394], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 179:",
"text": "Pro czucro ad parandos confectus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1395], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 215:",
"text": "Pro I lapide czucri, confectibus ad conuencionem predictam in Sandecz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲukɛr/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲukɛr/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cukier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Polish terms derived from Gandhari",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Polish terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱorkeh₂",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ukjɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ukjɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Sugars"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cukrzany"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "aminocukier"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cukierek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cukiernia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cukiernik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cukrownia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cukrzyca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cukor",
"word": "цꙋкоръ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cjúkor",
"word": "цю́коръ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́коръ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkor",
"word": "цу́кор"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkar",
"word": "цу́кар"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúker",
"word": "цу́кер"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cúkur",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "цу́кур"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cjúkor",
"word": "цю́коръ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cukier<id:sugar>",
"id": "sugar",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nPolish cukier",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cukier",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cukier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cukier"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cukier",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nItalian zuccherobor.\nMiddle High German zuckerbor.\nOld Polish cukier\nPolish cukier\nInherited from Old Polish cukier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cukrowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cukier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cukrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cukry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "cukrowy"
},
"expansion": "cukier m inan (related adjective cukrowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧kier"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cu‧kier"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuk",
"2": "r",
"3": "u",
"4": "cukier"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sugar (sucrose in the form of small crystals, obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Carbohydrates"
],
"glosses": [
"saccharide (the unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CₙH₂ₙOₙ)"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"saccharide",
"saccharide#English"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"carbohydrate",
"carbohydrate"
],
[
"general formula",
"general formula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) saccharide (the unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CₙH₂ₙOₙ)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cukrowiec"
},
{
"word": "sacharyd"
},
{
"word": "węglowodan"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡su.kjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukjɛr"
},
{
"homophone": "Cukier"
}
],
"word": "cukier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cukier meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.